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Showing posts with label grace. Show all posts
Showing posts with label grace. Show all posts

Responding to Eitan Bar's '10 Harmful Doctrines'


Eitan Bar is an Israeli evangelist who was recently fired from his ministry, One For Israel, for having a romantic relationship with another employee who worked under him. (Bar clarifies in a Facebook post that the relationship took place after his wife had divorced him.)

Bar has now published a new book that says Christianity has a fanatic ideology that has led to murder of a Christian woman in Israel. Specifically, the woman felt she couldn’t divorce her phsycially abusive husband since adultery hadn’t occurred. Later, the husband murdered her in a drunken rage. Bar suggests our faith community is too strict with regards to divorce, and that this woman could have been saved if she hadn’t felt pressured by Christian theology to remain with him.

In a blog post that reflects his new book’s sentiments, Bar cites 10 harmful doctrines that Christianity must outgrow:

  1. False doctrine: God hates you, He is furious with you and wants to kill you because you are finite and imperfect (aka: sinner), but hallelujah! Jesus saved you from His angry Father.
  2. False doctrine: We don’t deserve God’s love.
  3. False doctrine: You were born a sinner, therefore deserving of eternal punishment from day one, just because of who you are.
  4. False doctrine: Even if you lusted in your heart for one second, God must cast you to hell forever to satisfy His justice, and brings about His glory.
  5. False Doctrine: Salvation is free, but it comes with terms and conditions.
  6. False idea: The Word of God encourages to hit children as it will keep them from going to hell.
  7. False idea: When a Christian community-singing turns very, very, very long, it is considered a spiritual revival.
  8. False idea: You don’t need to study, learn or research the Bible and you don’t need to be helped by experts and scholars. Just pray before and read it for yourself.
  9. False idea: You have to go to church on Sunday.
  10. False idea: If you pray before you eat, God will substitute the sugars and trans fats in your McFamily Bundle meal into nutrients and vitamins.

I address each of these claims below.

Before I respond, let me preface by saying I’m not Israeli, I don’t hold a theological degree, and the Messianic Judaism of my practice likely varies a great deal from the Jewish Christian spheres Eitan works in.

Still, the issues raised by Eitan are worth thinking about and taking action on. And that’s my purpose here.

1. False doctrine: God hates you, Jesus saved you from the Father

Bar writes,

It is as if the godhead (of some preachers) extends two hands to us. The right hand represents the Father, who wants to strike us with wrath simply because we are imperfect. The left hand represents the Son; a soft, caring, gentle hand reaching out to hug us also because we are imperfect. It is the classic “good cop, bad cop” method we see in movies. But then, we are told that on the right hand’s way to strike us, the left hand interferes and gets struck by the right hand hard enough that it dies. Finally, the right hand can relax; its wrath was finally satisfied. May the left-hand rest in peace.

There’s a lot to unpack here.

Bar cites some popular reform preachers (Piper, Sproul, Driscoll, and others) who appear to say that God hates sinners. And since everyone sins, this logically means God hates everyone.

Just the other week I had highlighted a post by Christian apologist William Lane Craig. When asked whether Muslims worship the same God as Jews and Christians, Craig responded that a big difference between the Biblical God and the Quran's God is that in the Quran, Allah hates sinners:

And yet here Bar quotes reform preachers who claim the opposite, that God of the Bible hates sinners just like the God of the Quran. I guess we’re all Muslims after all! 😉

Eitan Bar notes that this would create a conflict between Messiah and God,

As a Jewish-Christian, I consider the idea that “Jesus saved us from God” to be wrong for several more reasons. Firstly, according to the Trinitarian doctrine, God is a triune being consisting of the Father, the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit. Therefore, it would be irrational to say that Jesus saved us from God, since Jesus himself is God.

Bar also responds to proof texts about God hating sinners, like Psalm 5’s “You hate all evildoers”, saying that it likely refers to idolaters, not all humanity. I would not only agree with Bar here, but extend it further: the psalmist uses poetic language and license; we must not take every word hyper-literally. If this weren't true, Psalm 137 would indicate that God approves killing the infants of our enemies by smashing them on rocks.

He further notes that Biblical hate can mean covenantal rejection or avoidance. Thus when God says, “Jacob I loved but Esau I hated”, it means that God rejected Esau, not that God literally burned in hatred for him.

What’s the truth here?

I think Bar is framing it uncharitably.

God's wrath is rightly on sinful people, but it's been cancelled by God's own design. 

Look, friends, I’ve sinned so many times in my life. Lived a way that would not only displease God, but would bring shame on God’s name.

That probably describes you, too. It probably describes most of us. 

And one needs only to look at our culture to see it. School shootings, widespread sexual immorality, political corruption and bribery, censorship or imprisonment of political opponents, widely available pornography, high divorce rates, abusive marriages, abortion, sexualization of children, drug culture, mass confusion on gender, pedophiles in the church with leadership covering it up, honor killings and rapes, and more. We really do deserve God's wrath. 

(And this isn't just a religious proposition - there's a popular secular subreddit, /r/NoahGetTheBoat, that documents new instances of human depravity as tongue-in-cheek reasons why God should flood the earth again.)

God loves people and would rather not pour out his wrath (e.g. Ezekiel 18, Romans 2). God sends Messiah to reconcile sinners to Himself, and wrath is averted. This isn’t some fringe doctrine of Western Christianity. It’s a core truth of God’s work in the world. The fruit of it is billions of people have come to know and love God.

I suspect Bar still affirms this truth, but is pushing against some of the more extreme manifestations of that theology. Unlike Bar, I would not say that God is the angry right hand that is blocked by Messiah’s gentle left hand.

Rather, I’d frame it like this: God loves humanity so much that he doesn’t desire the death of anyone. So much that he gave his son to the world. Knowing full well what evil people would do, but transforming that evil to bring about the reconciliation of billions of people. That's the love of God. It's not wrathful Father fighting against loving Son. It's God cancelling his own wrath by his own design.

2. False doctrine: We don’t deserve God’s love

This is really an extension of the above. Bar states,

God’s love for us is not based on whether we deserve it or not. Just as parents love their children, God loves us unconditionally, regardless of our imperfections and mistakes. As it says in Romans 5:8, “But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” This verse highlights that even when we as sinners, God does finds us worthy of His love.

He cites Yeshua’s parable of the Prodigal Son, saying,

This parable Jesus told went against the very fundamental teaching of the Pharisees (of all kinds and eras) as it shows that God is not seeking to punish, take revenge, and outcast sinners, but to forgive, cover their shame, and assure them of their spiritual status as children of God! … Much like the Pharisees, some modern-day preachers teach that because we are not perfect (and God allegedly hates sinners), God must punish us, otherwise He can’t forgive. According to the logic of these passionate preachers, God created people who are limited and imperfect, yet it is because of their imperfections that He rejects them. “God only accepts absolute perfection" as it was put by pastor John MacArthur. What a contrast with the love of God for people that Jesus taught about!

Is Bar right, do we deserve God’s love? Are reform preachers like MacArthur wrong for saying God only accepts perfection?

Religious philosophical questions like these are complex because we could cite Scriptures for and against this view.

What I can say more concretely is, in my own life I have committed sins that would remove God’s presence from my life. If I was living in ancient Israel when the Temple was standing, I would be liable to be put to death for them.

With those sins in mind, do I deserve God’s love?

Speaking plainly, I would not expect love or even forgiveness from another human being for some of the things I’ve done.

On the other hand, I know and have experienced God’s deep love and grace.

Do I deserve God’s love? That’s for God to decide. I’m just thankful God has given and shown his love to me.

When people say we don’t deserve God’s love, I think of my own sin and know what they mean.

Bar would respond that God’s love is not dependent on our good behavior. I would agree with him. But I think it’s a moot question; God does love us, whether we deserve it or not.

3. False doctrine: You were born a sinner, therefore deserving of eternal punishment from day one, just because of who you are.

Bar writes,

I might be somewhat impatient if you nag me before my morning coffee or if I woke up sick. I am also more likely to be rude if it’s a hot and humid August day and you do not care enough to put on deodorant. However, if you came to me in the evening, smelling good and offering me a glass of delicious pinot noir and a ribeye steak, I would likely beam at you. It is not because I am evil in the mornings and righteous in the evenings. It’s because I am human. However, in the eyes of preachers such as John MacArthur, these are nothing but excuses because “God only accepts absolute perfection,” if to quote MacArthur once again (I wonder what kind of house MacArthur grew up in that led him to believe that God accepts only absolute perfection…). It’s no wonder that secular people view Christians as harsh, condescending, and legalistic. After all, what kind of father demands absolute perfection from his children or else denounces or kills them?

Bar then explains a few interpretations of the doctrine of original sin in Christian history and today.

He says that humans are finite and limited beings by design. Our shortcomings lead us to make mistakes and commit sins. But it’s our own shortcomings that cause us to be sinners. We're not sinners because we're children of sinful parents.

Again, there are Scriptures one could point to contradict this belief. David’s “Surely I was sinful at birth”, in his repentance psalm is one that comes to mind.

On the other hand, the Hebrew prophets show God holding each person accountable for his own sin, not the sin of his parents. (I am thinking of Ezekiel 18.)

I feel like this is theological bikeshedding, wasting time and energy on technical issues that don’t really matter.

Do I deserve God's wrath because I was born into sin? Or because of my own sin?

Well, friends, it doesn’t matter because I do sin. And so do you. And each person on earth likely deserves some divine correction and even punishment for what they themselves have done. “God reproofs those he loves.” If this wasn’t true, Israel would have never been punished and sent into captivity.

If I had to pick a side here, I’d side with Bar and say that we are guilty because of our own sin, not those of Adam and Eve or other ancestors. But it doesn’t really matter, does it?

The thing that matters is that we do have sin in our lives. Myself, Mr. Bar, and you, dear reader.

4. False doctrine: Even if you lusted in your heart for one second, God must cast you to hell forever to satisfy His justice, and brings about His glory.

In the Sermon on the Mount, when Jesus was teaching about adultery (Matthew 5:27-30), he said that it’s better to lose one body part, like your eye, than to have your entire body end up in “Gehenna” (Matthew 5:27-29). Was Jesus truly saying that if you were sexually turned on by looking at another person and fantasizing about them, even momentarily, you’d end up in hell forever? Was Jesus teaching us to literally dismember body parts, like our eyes, to ensure our salvation? If so, we would all be blind. Besides, doesn’t Jesus know that we don’t need eyes to imagine and fantasize? Also, since it is the universal experience that sexual impulses are uncontrollable, why would God create us this way to begin with and give us impossible standards? How is that fair? Or maybe this popular interpretation is all one big misunderstanding?

I really think Bar is being uncharitable here in his interpretation of what Christians believe. He argues that first, “cast into Gehenna” was really a euphemism for the religious casting 1st century adulterers out of society:

Imagine being a Jewish person in a society that would not tolerate any form of sexual immorality and would show no grace or forgiveness for any of it. Instead, they would take everything away from you, leaving you to scavenge for leftovers in the trash thrown into the Valley of Hinnom. In that religious society, being caught in adultery meant being ostracized and literally “thrown to hell.”

He then argues, tenuously in my opinion, that Gehenna was not God’s idea but religious legalists:

It is not God who caused people to end up in the Valley of Hinnom; it was people— a religious society. God, on the other hand, desires for sinners to live with dignity, be rebuilt, and become self-sufficient. It is Satan who is the prince of shame, and shame is an emotional acid inside your heart, gradually burning your soul.

Oh boy, that one sure feels like a stretch. If I’m understanding Bar here, he’s saying, “Yes, Jesus did say that it’s better to pluck out your eye than your whole body thrown into Gehenna. But really, the more important lesson here is that God forgives and religious people invented Gehenna.”

I think that’s wildly misinterpreting Jesus’ words. Whether or not Gehenna was man’s idea – whether or not shaming adulterers and the sexually immoral is in God’s plan – the more important lesson is that God forgives them?

God forgives sinners, yes. But I think this fluffy interpretation is turning Jesus’ clear warning against sexual immorality into a something it’s not.

And that’s coming from me, a man who’s committed sexual sin. I look at Jesus’ words and I’m glad there is forgiveness of my own sins. But I don’t pretend his words are not a warning against that sin.

I can’t help but wonder if Eitan Bar’s recent divorce, and the subsequent backlash from some Christians over the divorce and his post-divorce romance, are coloring Bar’s view of the New Testament. He’s experienced some religious people telling him that his divorce was wrong, or that his subsequent romance was wrong, and now he’s lashing out against those people.

One more important point to respond to. Bar says,

Also, since it is the universal experience that sexual impulses are uncontrollable, why would God create us this way to begin with and give us impossible standards?

I think Bar is venturing into a bad outlook on life and sin here. Sexual impulses are uncontrollable? Nah, hell no. I don't believe that for one second. Strong sexual urges, yes. Uncontrollable? Never. 

That's punting and giving up. If sexual impulses are uncontrollable, it renders sexual purity commandments pointless. 

"It's OK to look at porn; sexual impulses are uncontrollable." 

"It's OK to commit adultery because sexual urges can't be controlled."

Nah, I don't believe that for one second. It's defeatist. Self-control is evidence of God's spirit within. Not some impossible feat rigidly demanded by God.

Maybe I misread Bar here, maybe he was talking rhetorical. But let's be clear: the idea that sexual impulses are uncontrollable is false and has great potential to deceive struggling people.

5. False Doctrine: Salvation is free, but it comes with terms and conditions

Bar writes,

At the end of the day, much like many traditional churches, most members of Arminianism and Calvinism teach the same thing: if you don’t prove yourself through works (for too long), God will denounce and kick you out of His house. The only difference is that Arminianism front-loads works into the finished work of Christ, while Calvinism back-loads works into the finished work of Christ. Both schools of thought allusively teach salvation mixed with works, rather than real justification by faith alone. In other words, both worldviews see a connection between what you do and your salvation. In both cases, you are not saved if you live imperfectly for too long. Therefore, salvation is not a truly free gift but essentially something you earn or maintain by your deeds. Essentially, most of Christianity involves faith with works in one way or another. (Perhaps the Catholic vs. Protestant war wasn’t needed all along.)

He gives an analogy of a human family and whether we’d like that:

Imagine two children raised in two different homes: one in the “Calvinium” family, and the other in the “Arminius” family. When the children misbehave, their parents warn them about their bad behavior. In the Calvinium family, the child is warned by his parents that if he misbehaves for too long, it will prove that he was never really their child to begin with, and as a result, he will have to leave the house. In the Arminius family, the child is warned by his parents that they will no longer want to be his parents if he misbehaves for too long, and he, too, will be kicked out of the house.

Nobody wants such parents, yet many people think that their Father in heaven is like that.

Well, hold up brother. 😊 I have 3 kids, one of whom is an adult now. If one of my kids did something terrible, say, regularly stole from me to pay for a heroin addiction, I would kick him out of my house. I would still love him. Still try to get him support. Help him overcome his addiction. But he would not be welcome in my house.

Frankly, a parent who didn’t discipline their child, didn’t “kick them out of the house” after repeated, extreme bad works, well, that parent would just be an enabler of the bad behavior.

Faulty analogy aside, Bar does clarify,

People’s works were (and are) essential, but they had nothing to do with their salvation.

He goes on to argue that we must experience sin to know the depths of God’s grace.

I don’t really know what to say about that. It’s true that we wouldn’t know God’s forgiveness if not for us sinning. On the other hand, it feels like a tacit way of saying sin isn’t really all that bad. I’m not sure that’s what Bar is saying – I could be misreading him there – but that’s what this section comes across as.

Is salvation free? Absolutely not. It cost Messiah his life. Is it free to us? Yes, absolutely. Are there terms and conditions?

I think about the thief on the cross. There were no terms other than faith/trusting. That was enough.

The problem I have with “no terms and conditions” is that people often use this to mean we can live however we want. “I am already going to heaven, so I can live how I want. Begone, legalistic judger!”

I don’t know that’s what Bar had in mind here. But again, it feels like he’s lashing out against people judging him for his divorce. I would never say that Bar has lost his salvation – and shame on anyone who tells Bar that over his divorce or subsequent romantic relationship. But God…wants and expects us to live holy lives with good works.

It seems to me that Christianity’s main problem is not too many legalistic judgers. It seems to me our problem is that too many Christians are living however they want, claiming Christian liberty, but living like hell and producing ineffective disciples of Yeshua.

I can speak from my own life: sin makes me an ineffective disciple of Yeshua. Suppose I sloughed off my sin: “Ah, I’m just an imperfect man. God still loves me, and I haven’t lost my salvation.” Well, friends, I would be worse off. I would continue in sin, I wouldn’t take responsibility for my sin, and I would pretend my sin wasn’t serious. It is.

Salvation is without terms and conditions, but don’t live a life of sin. If you do, you abuse God’s gift and waste his sacrifice.

6. False idea: The Word of God encourages to hit children as it will keep them from going to hell.

Bar speaks against spanking and punishment of children, saying,

The preacher Michael Pearl and his wife Debi wrote the best-selling book “To Train Up a Child,” in which they teach parents to hit their children with plastic tubes, whips, paddles, canes and belts to “break their will.” They promote abusive tactics such as withholding food, giving cold showers, or leaving kids outside to shame them for disobedience. “To Train Up a Child” has sold over one million copies and has been translated into twelve languages. That means millions of children have been affected. Oy Vey!

He claims that spanking proponents advocate torture:

They are reading (and teaching) this verse as if saying, “If you don’t torture your child, he will end up being tortured by God forever.”

This is a wildly uncharitable interpretation by Bar.

I was spanked as a kid. The way my parents did it was, if I did something wrong, I’d get a whack on the butt. Not in anger, but in correction. They’d speak to me afterwards, I’d apologize, we’d hug, and we’d move on.

It worked.

Not done out of anger, abuse, trauma or torture. (Ridiculous to even use those terms!) But out of loving correction. If done right, it works.

Bar says that the “spare the rod” verse from Proverbs speaks to the comforting “rod and staff” of Psalm 23, where God’s staff guides and comforts. He says parents should use non-physical punishment to correct children.

I’m not sure this holds up under scrutiny. I’m not a shepherd or animal expert, but I understand a shepherd’s staff was used to physically correct sheep. Not abusively, of course, but still a physical correction. And as a parent of 3 children, one of whom is now a grown, well-rounded adult, sometimes physical punishment is necessary. Not out of anger, but love.

And if physical punishment is the wrong model, why did God physically punish Israel for sinning with multiple dispersions? A major theme of many of the Hebrew prophets is, “Stop sinning! Otherwise God is going to send [physical] punishment on you!” But maybe we’re comparing apples to oranges here. I’ll leave it at this: physical punishment, when done in love and not anger, with the goal to correct and restore and not to abuse, has been useful in my own life.

7. False idea: When a Christian community-singing turns very, very, very long, it is considered a spiritual revival.

Bar takes aim at the Asbury revival, I suspect.

What constitutes true revival is a question worthy of a post of its own.

From personal experience, I can say that I know people who have come out of the Asbury revival with new zeal, new projects to amplify God’s name, new works for the Lord.

It seems to me that worship revivals like Asbury are not worthless as they do inspire Godly action.

I don’t know if Bar intends to say they are worthless, but his words imply revival isn’t real unless good works like feeding the poor are involved.

He says,

Worship of God always involved sacrificing something, which taught the people of Israel an important lesson: if you want something, be prepared to give in return. In biblical times, the terms “worship” and “prayer” had a broader meaning than they do today. Most types of prayer and worship were not solely about communicating words to God; they also involved actions. However, our modern understanding of the words “worship” and “pray” has evolved to mean “talking and singing to God.”

in modern times, we associate “revival” and “worship” with music and songs. But a “worship night” should not just be about Christians going to an amplified concert with cool spotlights, whereby the crowd joins in singing words of praise. Instead, a worship night should be an evening whereby Christians go out to the streets to feed the hungry and cover the poor with a blanket. … ,Christianity also began to adopt this comfortable idea that worship is about words and is entirely disconnected from actions.

These are good works. God wants us to do good works. Bar argues that true revivals should produce good works like feeding the poor. Going further, he says good works should be part of our lives as Christians:

An error of modern-day Christianity is to think that in Christ, believers are exempt from making sacrifices. We don’t; we just redirect the sacrifices to offer them to society’s outcasts instead. When we pray before a meal, giving thanks to God, we should also ask ourselves if there is someone, perhaps even in our own neighborhood, who could benefit from more than just our prayers. This is how we truly worship God.

Going back to Bar’s earlier point about no terms and conditions for salvation, good works like feeding the poor are things God expects from us. We don’t lose our salvation if we don’t do them, but I would argue we are wasting Messiah’s sacrifice if we live wickedly. That includes withholding our resources from the poor.

Bar is right that disciples of Yeshua need to be doing good works. We should be known for it. But too many of us are caught up thinking that sin doesn’t really matter, how we live doesn’t really matter. So we become ineffective disciples.

I only disagree with Bar here that worship revivals like Asbury aren’t revivals.

But I suspect we agree on some important common ground: if worship revivals produce good fruit – feeding the poor, caring for the sick, people turning to God, new projects to amplify God’s name – that is indeed a revival. It’s the fruit, the tangible outcomes, that determines whether it’s a revival.

8. You don’t need to study, learn or research the Bible and you don’t need to be helped by experts and scholars. Just pray before and read it for yourself.

Hoo boy, he’s hitting on an important one here.

In our faith, so many people discard and disparage Bible scholarship. We downplay and even joke about experts who have devoted their life to study and understanding of the Bible. Instead, in our Protestant environment, everyone’s an expert. Profession Wright who's studied Biblical texts for 30 years is no more wise than Clem Gomer who just discovered that the Bible wasn't originally written in King James English.

 Bar writes,

If experts handle ancient texts with care, how much more should Christians be careful with the book of books, the Bible? Yet nowadays, Christians are often quick to preach and speak in God’s name about anything that comes to their mind. This results in an abundance of nonsensical ideas being widely spread. Of course, I am generalizing (and I am sure I have also contributed my fair share of foolishness to the pile).

Bar gives examples of language idioms, textual genres, cultural context that all impact one’s understanding. He concludes,

In summary, while personal prayer and individual Bible reading are crucial for spiritual growth, it is also essential to recognize the value of studying, learning, and researching the Bible and engaging with the insights of experts and scholars. This balanced approach can lead to a deeper understanding of the scriptures and foster spiritual growth and development.

100% agree. I have argued this exact thing from my decade as a laypreacher and worship leader at my local congregation: we are too quick to discard Bible scholarship and expert testimony. When everyone’s an expert, no one is, and chaos ensues.

9. False idea: You have to go to church on Sunday.

Bar argues we have lost the communal aspect of faith:

In most modern church meetings, believers have mostly no interaction with their fellow believers, which goes against the essence of community. The dynamic is usually unidirectional, with the message/worship coming solely from the pulpit. We sit quietly, passively, like spectators at a lecture or concert. But community involves living life cooperatively, not just sitting in the same room for an hour. This has been a trend of the last century. In the past, the weekly meetings were only the cherry on top of the cake, a supplement to the cake that was the communal aspect of living together. Today, we have held onto the cherry of weekly meetings but lost the cake of community living.

His arguments here may be more developed in the book, which I haven’t yet read. But his arguments here are meandering. He says we’ve become too individualistic. He says our Western Christian idea of community is not what the original believers understood it to be.

Yes, those things may well be true.

What does it have to do about going to church? It seems to me that not going to church would make one’s faith even more individualistic.

He’s right that we lack community in many of our modern congregations.

One thing that helped build community in my Messianic congregation was regular outings together outside of the congregation. Volunteer shifts at Feed My Starving Children. Going out to eat together. Coming over to each other’s homes for fun and games. Volunteering at Loaves & Fishes together. We built friendships and community that way. Some of the friendships we made persist even now, years later, despite the thousands of miles separating us.

But I still don’t understand Bar’s point here. Church, even in its current form, is better than no church. That the Western Church lacks something communally is not an argument for avoiding church.

10. False idea: If you pray before you eat, God will substitute the sugars and trans fats in your McFamily Bundle meal into nutrients and vitamins

Well, this one feels a little silly compared to his other points.

But Bar’s right that so many in our faith are confused about this. He says,

Evangelicals like to pray before each meal: “Lord, bless this food to our bodies!” This prayer never made sense to me, and it wasn’t just because the Torah only commanded the Israelites to pray after the meal. It was for another reason. I didn’t understand the blessing. “Bless this food to our bodies”? Is God about to supernaturally turn our junk food into nutritious food full of vitamins and minerals just because we prayed? This is great news! Now I can eat as many Big Macs and doughnuts as I want, and God will bless them into my body!

He ties this to the false claim that we Christians have “no traditions” and are pure Scripture-based:

As a Jew, I knew little about Christian denominations when I first came to know Christ as my Lord and Savior. I remember trying to figure out why so many in my faith community dislike traditional churches so much, and once I asked what the differences were between the traditional churches and us. I was told that, in contrast with them, we hold to “Sola Scriptura.” Scriptures alone! No traditions! As time passed, I realized every denomination has its fair share of traditions.

He goes on to show numerous traditions in our faith by people who claim to be Scripture-only. He notes traditions aren’t necessarily bad, but they can negatively affect our understanding of the Bible.

Look. In my house, we always thank and bless God for food. I’ve likewise never understood asking God to bless the food or make it good for us. It’s not a big deal, but yeah, we should get that sorted out.

Conclusions

Bar is likely going through a very difficult time. His wife asked for a divorce. He lost his job at One for Israel over a post-divorce romance. As a notable figure in the Israeli Christian community, he’s likely a target for many critics (his “legalists”) for his divorce, or for his subsequent romantic relationship.

His new book and critiques are likely to stir up more dispute.

Reading his posts, I found myself thinking, “He’s probably saying this as a response to his critics.” I suspect many of the points in his post and book are heavily colored by his recent experience. IMO, writing out of a place of a fresh wound sometimes produces sharper-than-needed criticism. I suspect Bar’s views will mature and gain some rounded edges in time.

I hope Bar can get through his difficult time and live his life as a pleasing sacrifice to God. I hope he can find meaningful community with Yeshua’s disciples despite our problems. I hope he sees Yeshua even though his Christian critics sometimes misrepresent him. But I also hope he’s humble enough to listen to counsel and accept gentle correction from trustworthy people of God.

One concerning theme I detect in his posts is a softness on sexual immorality. ("Sexual urges are uncontrollable", "We're imperfect and God created us this way", "Christian theology on divorce is too strict", "If you lusted in your heart, you're not liable for God's wrath", etc.) This may also be a response to his life situation and his religious critics. I hope he doesn't continue down that chaos-leading path.

My response here isn’t intended as a critique. He raises some important questions that our Messianic community would do well to wrestle with.

New video blog: Lawlessness vs. Legalism

Legalism and lawlessness: two extremes in Messiah faith

Many churches in the Evangelical world spend a great deal of time condemning legalism: rigid adherence to Biblical laws and the man-made stringencies around them, observance by the letter and not by the Spirit, observance of Biblical laws to gain eternal life with God.

But Yeshua’s words in the Gospels warn of a different issue:

“Because lawlessness will multiply, the love of many will grow cold. But the one who endures to the end will be saved. This Good News of the kingdom shall be proclaimed in the whole world as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.”

Matthew 24:12-14, Tree of Life Version

While legalism has been and continues to be a problem among believers, especially Messianic believers, its opposite extreme — lawlessness — pulls God’s people away from living godly, upstanding lives.

In this new podcast episode, Messianic apologist John McKee and myself discuss forms of legalism and lawlessness we’ve encountered in our Messianic walk, and how believers can avoid these extremes that tend to be too common in our Messiah faith. Enjoy, fine Kineti readers!

And, a reminder, you can subscribe to our podcast over at MessianicWalk.com

Theology is easy. Action is hard.

image

It’s easy to believe the thing. But few do the thing.

If I post something about theology, a hundred Facebook friends chime in with comments. The last post I wrote on the Kineti blog garnered some 50 comments digging into the intricacies of idolatry in the modern world. A recent Facebook post on abortion generated nearly 700 comments, all by followers of Jesus.

But how many of those commenters are visiting the sick? How many are feeding the poor? If even half of them would, God’s name would be amplified and Messiah lifted up as King.

Theology is easy. Action is hard.

This week I received dozens of emails, Facebook messages, and text messages about theology. One person believed a song I played on Chavah was talking about demons. Another person asked me about hidden knowledge. Another went back and forth with me about how Catholics practice idolatry. That’s fine, and not unusual. Every week people ask me about, or try to convince me of, numerous theological ideas.

But how many people are doing what Yeshua told us to do? A small fraction, to our discredit.

People are busy and doing is hard. I always understand when people can’t or won’t do.

But if I don’t do the things Messiah told us to do, I’m not really in a position to talk theology. The latest theological insight, the hidden gems in Torah, the newest prophetic revelations  -- they all mean nothing if I don’t do.

I was at a Bible study last night where we read Genesis 6, talking about Noah. Noah was saved because of two things: he had to believe and do. One without the other and he would have died like everyone else.

He had to believe even though the divine word was incredibly unlikely to happen.

But had he stopped with belief, Noah and his family would’ve died like everybody else.

Noah also had to do. He devoted decades of his life to doing. He did by building the ark that went on to save him and his family.

Belief and action saved Noah. And you know what Torah says about that? “Noah found חֵן (grace) in God’s eyes.”

So, what are you doing, fine Kineti reader? In what ways are you tangibly serving God? If your answer is, “Arguing theology on Facebook and Youtube”, you’re doing our religion wrong.

Sin Is Defined by the Law – Aaron Eby’s Boundary Stones, Part 2

A couple of weeks back I introduced you fine blog readers to Aaron Eby’s new book, Boundary Stones, a short book written for Christians in a non-condemning manner and in simple language describing how ordinary Christians ought to approach God’s Law.

This week we are discussing part 2 of Eby’s book, which argues for the position that sin is defined by the Law.

At first glance, for many Christians this doesn’t sound too terrible a proposition. I rarely encounter resistance from Christians when stating that the Law defines sin. Most folks are on board with that. It’s only when this premise is taken to its conclusion that this idea becomes a theology-shaker.

Eby starts off with some foundation-building statements from the New Testament. He recites Scripture, saying, “All have sinned and fallen short of God’s glory. The wages of sin is death. Jesus came to save us from our sin. We’re sinners saved by grace.

sin

Now I must admit to you, fine blog readers, I hear these oft-repeated statements so much I have a hard time taking them in with full meaning. I mean, they’re almost religious clichés now that I’ve heard them so many times. It’s kind of like John 3:16 – you’ve heard it so many times that its all too easy to take lightly these powerful and meaningful statements. I have to read it 4 or 5 times and let it sink in to make it meaningful again. I almost have to re-word those phrases so they become less cliché.

“Everybody’s done evil sinning, so none of us are like God. If we keep sinning, it leads to a death sentence. Messiah took away that death sentence. We sinning people are set right with God because of His undeserved forgiveness of our sin.”

There, better.

Your Honor, what did I do wrong?

Ok, so that all sounds good, right? But what, exactly, is sin? I mean, if sin leads to a death sentence, we’d better have a darn good understanding of what sin is, right? If sin is so terrible that Messiah had to die, taking our sin on himself, we sure as heck should know precisely what is and what is not sin. Eby argues, if sin is such an ugly thing to God, there must be a clear definition of what is right – not a sin – and what is wrong – a sin.

Eby likens this to a guilty man standing before a judge. When the guilty verdict is read, the judge does not simply state a verdict (e.g. “You’re guilty!”) Rather, the judge is specific, stating precisely what law was broken (e.g. “You’ve been found guilty of grand theft and larceny…”).

Likewise, we need specifics, we need a something that tells us exactly and with great painstaking detail what sin is. Without such a document, the judge can hardly be called a righteous judge if the defendants don’t know right from wrong.

Fortunately, our Righteous and Just Law-Giving God has given us such a document. Eby lets Scripture explain:

“It is the Law that brings wrath; where there is no Law, neither is there transgression.”

-Romans 4:15

Paul is saying, if the Law didn’t exist, if there were no commandments to break, no one would be guilty; sin wouldn’t exist. But because God did give the Law, it is possible to sin, and therefore, God’s punishment is justified.

Eby again cites Paul:

The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the Law.

-1 Corinthians 15:56

And 1 John also makes this explicit:

“Everyone who sins also breaks the Law; in fact, sin is Lawlessness.”

-1 John 3:4

 

The Law is the document that tells us what sin is

And to dispel any foolish notions that some other law, rather than the Law, is being spoken of here, Eby explains the Greek word here, anomia, comes from the prefix a- meaning “without”, and “nomos”, meaning Law. The Hebrew equivalent of nomos is Torah, that is, instruction. In Scripture, these nearly always refer to the books of the Law written by Moses.

The books of the Law contain the precise, painstakingly detailed list of what God considers right and wrong – God’s commandments. This list includes the famous 10 Commandments. The books of the Law list the acts God considers sin: stealing, murder, and certain sexual unions, for example. It contains fine-grained laws dealing with everything from destruction of property, inheritance issues, prohibition against eating certain kinds of animals, idolatry, holidays, marriage, when to work and when to rest, giving to the poor, wages and compensation; nearly every issue of human conduct is addressed in some form in the Law.

And praise God for it! The Righteous and Just Judge, our God, has detailed exactly what he finds right and wrong, an explicit list of things He considers sin. And praises to God that this standard is not a relative one, shifting with the times to whatever the downward-spiraling world finds acceptable. Wahooo! Praise Him!

But some Christians raise a good question: If the Law is really God’s standard of right and wrong, why wasn’t it around from the beginning?

Eby answers this with proof from Scripture that the Law was around, in rudimentary form, from the beginning. It had yet to be revealed on a national level, but it existed. In Scripture, God says that Abraham “obeyed My voice, kept My commandments, My statutes, and My laws.” Likewise, Noah knew which animals God considered clean and unclean long before the Law was revealed on a national level to Israel.

We have, from the beginning, known what God considered right and wrong. Whether this was revealed to the early patriarchs or on a national level to Israel, or on a global scale to the world as it is today, God’s standard of right and wrong – the Law – remains.

Condemning, judging, sin…ugh, I don’t want to hear it!

All this talk about judging and condemning and sinning isn’t a popular message. It is common for Christians to bemoan, “This isn’t why I came to Christ. Jesus set me free from all this. If the Law condemns, and the Law is the power of sin, let’s just get rid of the darn thing! Jesus is grace. Jesus is love. Jesus is all I need.”

The above message is difficult to combat. It’s kind of like how, in the recent US Presidential election, a certain candidate talked almost exclusively about positive things. People like to hear that kind of thing. People don’t like to hear about tough realities. We like to hear about sunshine and rainbows.

sunshine rainbows

We like to hear about the Health, Wealth, and Prosperity Gospel. We don’t like to hear about the bad things we do, and the Law spells out just how bad we really are.

It’s an uphill battle defending God’s commandments.

Eby states that the Scripture warns us against such flowery views; a Godly life isn’t all sunshine and rainbows. Back in the real world, our ugly sin is highlighted by the Law, and we’re judged accordingly. Hard as it is to face this reality, we must resist the urge to dismiss God’s Law, as much as some of us would like to. This is why Paul defends the Law, saying,

What should we say, that the Law is sin? Certainly not! If it wasn’t for the Law, I wouldn’t have known what sin is. I wouldn’t have known coveting to be a sin, for example, if the Law hadn’t said, “You shall not covet.”

-Romans 7:7

Just as earthly laws give power to the prosecutor to prosecute, power to the jury to convict, and power to the judge to sentence, by no means is this a problem with the laws! On the contrary, that is a purpose of the laws. Laws are good and healthy and necessary for society.

Likewise, God’s Law serves to keep us from doing wrong, to show us where we’re wrong and to give power to the Judge to sentence us when we do wrong. The Law is good and healthy and necessary for the people of God. This prompted Paul to say,

The Law is holy, and the commandments are holy and righteous and good.

-Romans 7:12

Scripture defines sin as any failure to obey the commandments in God’s Law, and these laws are necessary and good and healthy for us.

But we’re all guilty…so what’s the point?

We’re all criminals according to God’s perfect standard in the Law. No person, outside of Messiah Himself, has been able to perfectly follow God’s standard of righteousness defined in the Law.

Eby writes, “It’s a good thing the story does not end there! We’ve all broken the commandments in the Law, and so we’re all guilty and all deserving of sentencing. Only the Messiah, Jesus Himself, fully obeyed every applicable commandment found in the Law. In His death He paid the penalty for breaking the Law that was due us, and by faith in Him, we receive the gift of eternal life. Thank God that our eternal status does not depend on our ability to perform all the commandments!”

After Messiah’s death, the Law’s punishment does not apply to us due to the grace of God. Now we’ve found freedom. We were once in bondage to sin, says Eby, but now we are free.

We must be careful so as not to abuse this freedom. This freedom in Jesus is not a freedom to sin – that is, to break the commandments in the Law – instead, this freedom is freedom from the law of sin and death. Because we’re free from sin, we’re free from its penalty: death. We are not free to commit sin now that we have God’s grace. Because this is such a tempting thought, Paul had to address this explicitly:

What then, are we to sin because we’re not under the Law, but under grace? By no means!

-Romans 6:15

Conclusions

Now that we’re new creations, we shouldn’t continue sinning, we shouldn’t continue breaking God’s commandments. On the contrary, to show an affirming sign that we love God, we should be keeping His commandments in the Law.

Eby cites Paul again,

Don’t let sin in your mortal body, to make you obey its passions. Don’t present your body to sin as instruments of unrighteousness, but present yourselves to God as those who’ve been brought back to life from the dead, and your body to God as instruments for righteousness. Sin will have no dominion over you, since you’re not under law, but under grace.

-Romans 6:12-14

In Jesus, we’re free from our bondage to sin, and no longer under the penalty of breaking God’s Law, which is death. The Bible defines sin as breaking God’s commandments. Now we’re able to serve God as instruments of righteousness and obey His commandments.

Eby paints a picture of the opposite result: if we continue to lead a life of unrepentant sin, it would appear we’re still in bondage. And if we’re in bondage to sin, we must not be new creations. And if we’re not new creations, then we certainly haven’t received God’s gift of grace by faith in Jesus. If we’re obedient to sin, then we’re slaves to sin. If you’re obedient to God’s commandments in the Law, then we’re slaves to God. This is why Paul says,

Don’t you know that if you present yourselves to anyone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one whom you obey. It’s either sin, which leads to death, or obedience, which leads to righteousness.

-Romans 6:16

Jesus came to take away our sins, not just forgive them. If they’re taken away, they shouldn’t be in you. John states,

Jesus came to take away sin and in Him there’s no sin. No one who abides in Him keeps on sinning. No one who keeps on sinning has seen Him or known Him.

1 John 3:5-6

In the Bible, “sin” is breaking the commandments in the Law. The Law is God’s righteous standard of right and wrong. The penalty for breaking the Law is death. But the penalty has been paid for those who have faith in Jesus. We are now free from sin, and free to serve God by obeying His commandments.

Saved by grace. And works. Maybe.

Fine blog readers, I’m reading what appears to be a contradiction in the New Testament. Are these statements conflicting?

  1. “It is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— not by works, so that no one can boast.”

    -Paul, in his letter to Ephesus
     
  2. “Show me your faith without works, and I will show you my faith by what I do. A person is justified by what he does and not by faith alone.”

    -James, in his letter to the scattered 12 tribes of Israel

Interesting, both Paul and James evoke Abraham as examples of “saved/justified by grace/works”:

Paul invokes Avraham avinu,

“What shall we say that Abraham, our forefather, discovered in this matter? If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God. What does the Scripture say? "Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness."”

And James uses Abraham as an example too!

“Was not our ancestor Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar? You see that his faith and his actions were working together, and his faith was made complete by what he did. And the scripture was fulfilled that says, "Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness," and he was called God's friend. You see that a person is justified by what he does and not by faith alone.”

In Christianity today, we almost exclusively hear Paul’s “saved by grace alone” rhetoric. I’ve heard Paul’s words preached to me so many times, I’ll no doubt soon have the ability to recite his letters from memory, backwards! We rarely hear James’ talk about being justified by works.

So how do we interpret Paul and James?

One possible interpretation is James is saying works must coincide with faith. However, that doesn’t seem to jive with Paul very well. Paul seems to suggest faith alone saves a person, and works have nothing to do with it.

How do you fine blog readers interpret these Scriptures?

Conclusions on Former Gentiles

You, a former gentile who believes in Messiah, are no longer foreign to the covenants God made with Israel. You used to be alienated from Israel, now you’re not. No longer an alien/foreigner, but a first-class member of God’s people.

The other week, we critically dissected the first part of Ephesians 2, where Paul makes this claim of gentiles-as-first class citizens, in God’s kingdom, no longer foreigners to Israel and the covenants God made with his people; now part of the commonwealth of Israel.

Enjoy your first class seat!

114602488820060426 Air Canada Solar Seat

Since then, we’ve had a lot of vehement debate.

The initial post generated a 15 responses as folks interpreted Paul’s letter in light of their own theologies.

A week later as we discussed this in more detail, wondering just exactly what Paul meant by this mutation:

Initial state:

  • Apart from God
  • Alienated from Israel
  • Strangers to the covenants God made with Israel

New state:

  • Brought near to God through Messiah
  • Joined to the commonwealth of Israel
  • Partakers of God’s covenants with Israel

Beware the mutant gentiles!  

That means gentiles have been brought near to God through Messiah, are no longer aliens to Israel, and are no longer strangers to the covenants God made with Israel.

That's some pretty deep theology there.

We finally looked at the last half of Ephesians 2. Sweet goodness, did you guys have a lot to say on this! As of this writing, we’ve have 49 comments of debate discussing this last bit where Paul tells us a mystery: this metamorphosis has come because Messiah broke down the wall dividing Jew and gentile. By abolishing the Torah on the cross.

Yeah, about that last part. As much as some Christians want that to be true, it just doesn’t pan out, as we’ll shortly see.

Let’s get out our scalpel and finish this sucker! Here is the last bit of Ephesians 2: it’s nice and short, but contains some real doozies!

He is our peace, who made both one.

He broke down the middle wall, the enmity in his flesh, the law of the commands in ordinances having done away, that the two he might create in himself into one new man, making peace, to reconcile both in one body to God through the cross, having slain the enmity in it.

He came and proclaimed good news – peace to you – both far off and near, because through him we have the access – we both – in one Spirit unto the Father.

Then, therefore, you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow-citizens of the house of God, being built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Yeshua Messiah himself being chief corner-[stone], in whom all the building fitly framed together increases to an holy sanctuary in the Lord, in whom also you are built together, for a home of God in the Spirit.

-Paul, in his letter to Ephesus

Whew. Let’s dissect this and see what comes out.

He is our peace, who made both one.

Who’s he talking about when he says “both”? Because we’ve studied this thing in context, we know he’s talking about Israel and the gentiles.

Ok, so to paraphrase, here’s conclusion #1: “Messiah is our peace who made Israel and the gentiles as one.”

Paul explains this a bit:

He broke down the middle wall, the enmity in his flesh, the law of the commands in ordinances having done away, that the two he might create in himself into one new man, making peace, to reconcile both in one body to God through the cross, having slain the enmity in it.

He broke down the wall that divided us. Ok, good good good. Don’t know what the enmity in his flesh is. Skipping… He did away with the enmity, which is the Torah, slaying it on the cross. Good good…erhm, wait, WHAT?! 

Many Christians interpret this verse in this way: “Jesus Christ slew the Torah on the cross.”

Slew. To slay. That means, “destroy with violence”.

JesusRifle (3) = Broken Law

Is that how you interpret this, dear blog reader?

Here Paul just finished saying how gentiles are no longer foreigners to Israel and the covenants (including the Mosaic covenant!). But then Paul supposedly says, “Oh, and Messiah destroyed the covenants by slaying them on the cross.”

Folks, it ain’t addin’ up! </southern drawl>

Joking aside, there’s a deeply-rooted flaw with such an interpretation. If Paul is saying what some wish him to be saying, then Paul is contrary to Messiah, contrary to the prophets, contrary to the Psalms, contrary to pretty much all of Scripture. If Paul is saying, “Jesus violently destroyed and abolished the Torah on the cross”, then Paul’s writings would have the need to be violently ripped from the New Testament!

Fortunately, Paul is not saying that.

Fortunately, Paul is in alignment with Messiah.

And we don’t have to perform any airy spiritual acrobatics to interpret in such a way that Messiand and Paul are not at odds with each other.

After discussing this verse with you fine blog readers and hearing your own interpretations, my own interpretation comes to this, conclusion #2:

As Israel was kept separate from the nations through Torah, hostility abounded. Messiah destroyed the hostility-wall.

Simple.

And no Scriptural acrobatics required.

acrobatics

So Messiah destroyed the hostility between Jew and gentile, Israel and the nations. Ok, how exactly is that accomplished? Since Torah is still here (as Messiah said, “until heaven and earth pass away”), how is it that there’s no hostility between Jew and gentile?

Well, truth be told, there is still hostility. I sense it even on this blog, in the comments. I sense it in the religion of Messianic Judaism.

But if we are walking perfectly with Messiah, that hostility would not exist. And this is Paul’s next point:

He came and proclaimed good news – peace to you – both far off and near, because through him we have the access – we both – in one Spirit unto the Father.

This hostility is broken down because we both have equal access to God through Messiah. If I could paraphrase, I’d say, “Messiah brought good news to both Israel and the gentiles: through Him, both have access to God.”

Makes sense.

And Paul ties it all together – why was he talking about “former gentiles” before? How does this fit?

Therefore, you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow-citizens of the house of God, being built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Yeshua Messiah himself being chief corner-[stone], in whom all the building framed together increases to an holy sanctuary in the Lord, in whom also you are built together, for a home of God in the Spirit.

Gentiles are no longer strangers to the things of God: Israel or the covenants with Israel. Instead, you’re fellow-citizens with Israel. You’re built on Messiah, the prophets, the apostles. You’re the Temple. 

Conclusion 

To summarize and paraphrase, this is what Ephesians 2 is all about:

You gentiles used to follow the ways of the world, sinning without remorse. Rebels against God. You were dead. You were separate from Israel. A complete foreigner to all of the covenants God made with His people Israel --no Torah, no God, no life!

But God loved all humanity; he saved us by giving Messiah. He did it to show how great He is. It's all Him, we sure didn't warrant it!

Now even gentiles can be set right with God.

In doing this, Messiah became that shalom that makes Jew and gentile as one.

Because of the Torah, there was hostility between Israel and the gentiles. But He destroyed this hostility by bringing peace to both Jew and gentile, giving both of us access to God.

Because of that, you gentiles are fellow citizens with Israel in God’s house, you each have become a Temple to house God’s Spirit, a Temple built on the prophets and the apostles, with Messiah himself as the bedrock.

-My summarized, simplified interpretation of Ephesians 2

After weeks of Scriptural study and having heard the opinions and interpretations of you fine blog readers, this is the conclusion I’ve drawn.

One thing I was hoping this study would do is give us a better idea of how Torah applies to gentiles, and whether gentiles become Jews.

It’s shed a little light, I think:

  • Gentiles do not magically change lineage to become Jews. Gentiles are still non-Jews, the nations.
  • Gentiles are no longer foreigners to the any of God’s covenants, including the Torah.
  • Gentiles are fellow citizens of the commonwealth of Israel

Does that mean Torah applies to gentiles?

If you are not a foreigner, but a fellow citizen of the commonwealth of Israel, Torah applies to even the gentiles who were once far off but now are near.

It makes sense, doesn’t it? If God wants even the previously-unclean gentiles to be clean, wouldn’t He apply the same standard of cleanliness to both Jew and gentile?

He told Israel how to be holy in a day-to-day life using very practical and concise commandments about what’s right and what’s wrong. Christian blog reader, you may be surprised to know these day-to-day instructions exist in the first half of your Bible.

There exists but one standard of right and wrong for God’s people, whether native born Israelites or you former gentiles who are fellow citizens, joined to the commonwealth of Israel, no longer foreigners to God’s covenants with Israel. That standard is Torah, embodied by Messiah who showed us how to live. Messiah made Jew and gentile as equals before God not by destroying the Torah, but by giving both Jews and gentiles access to God through himself.

You, as former gentiles…

Are you a gentile Christian? Are you a former gentile?

Ephesians 2:11-13 contains a curious quip from Christianity's favorite theologian:
Therefore, remember that formerly you who are Gentiles by birth and called "uncircumcised" by those who call themselves "the circumcision" (that done in the body by the hands of men)— remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel and foreigners to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near through the blood of Christ.
-Paul in his letter to Ephesus, NIV translation
How do you interpret this?
At first glace, I think he’s saying gentiles are no longer gentiles. What do you think?
Sometimes I like to go to the unadulterated literal translation. Fewer biases in the translator (or so we hope!):
Wherefore, remember, that you once were the nations [gentiles] in the flesh, called Uncircumcision by that called Circumcision in the flesh made by hands,
that you were at that time apart from Christ, having been alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, having no hope, and without God, in the world;
and now, in Christ Jesus, you being once far off became near in the blood of the Christ.
-Paul in his letter to Ephesus, literal translation
Let’s pick this apart.
The first thing I notice is that it starts with “Wherefore”, or perhaps more modernly translated, “Therefore”. Paul does this a lot. I call it the argument/consequences pattern. (Not a real name, just trying to sound smart.) It goes like this:
[X is good. Here’s why…] <—This is the argument
Therefore, [because X is good…] < – This is the consequence
The problem with interpreting this curious verse is that we’re starting dead-smack in the middle of the consequence. We’re missing the whole argument!
I won’t post the whole argument: go read it for yourself. Here’s my summarized interpretation of it:
You used to follow the ways of the world, sinning like crazy. You were dead. You were separate from Israel.
But God loved us, so he saved us by giving us Messiah. He did it to show how great He is. It's all Him, we sure didn't warrant it!
Good, now we have context.
You used to sin like crazy, doing the ways of the pagan gentiles without remorse. God saved you from that. <—This is the argument
THEREFORE!
Therefore what? His consequence is hard to read because Paul has these long run-on sentences. It’s hard to identify what’s the subject and what he’s getting at.
you once were the nations [gentiles] in the flesh, called Uncircumcision by that called Circumcision in the flesh made by hands,
that you were at that time apart from Christ, having been alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, having no hope, and without God, in the world;
and now, in Christ Jesus, you being once far off became near in the blood of the Christ.
Notice the long sentence with lots of details in the middle. The details are how terrible your life was as a unrepentant gentile in the nations: uncircumcised, cut off from Israel, foreign to God's covenants with Israel, no hope, no God.
Those are important details, but the abundance of details makes it hard to read what he’s getting at. Let’s hide these details for a moment and cut to the chase:
You once were the gentiles in the flesh, called Uncircumcision by that called Circumcision in the flesh made by hands,
that you were at that time apart from Christ, having been alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, having no hope, and without God, in the world;
and now, in Christ Jesus, you being once far off became near in the blood of the Christ.
That's easier to read. But notice the redundancy: “you were once the gentiles” and “you being once far off”. Let’s temporarily hide the redundancy.
You once were the gentiles in the flesh, called Uncircumcision by that called Circumcision in the flesh made by hands,
that you were at that time apart from Christ, having been alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, having no hope, and without God, in the world;
and now, in Christ Jesus, you being once far off became near in the blood of the Christ.
That’s Paul’s consequence in a nutshell: You were once sinful gentiles, but now because of Messiah’s atoning blood sacrifice, you’re set right with God.
If we can take summaries of both the argument and consequence, it would look like this:
You used to be gentiles: doing the sinful things of the world, separate from God’s dealings with Israel. But Messiah saved you from all that. Sheer gift of God. [argument]
So, now you’re set right with God. [consequence]
Is Paul saying you’re no longer a gentile? Is he saying you're part of Israel? The answer lies in the next half of Ephesians 2. Ironically, the next half has been used as a weapon against Torah observance, with some translations reading that Paul is abolishing the Torah. Wheh!
In the next post, we’ll cover the last bit of Ephesians 2 and see if Paul really has abolished the Torah, and whether gentiles are Israelites. Stay tuned!
In the meantime, I’d like to hear what you fine blog readers think about this. Are you a former gentile?

Thanks, God, that I'm not like them!

Derek Leman relates his first experience in an Orthodox Jewish synagogue. As he entered the place where Jews were praying, repenting, and beating their chests, Derek relates,


I expected to go into the synagogue, see how confused and sadly lost these Jewish people were, and exit more resolved than ever to convert all Jewish people to Jesus.

I had brought in the attitude of the Pharisee. In a paradoxical reversal, I was now the Pharisee and these modern day Pharisees were the tax collectors. I was thinking to myself,
“God, I thank you that I am not like these Orthodox Jews but that I know my sins are already forgiven.”


I thought, how sad that people would beat their chest. What a pathetic and wasted display of ritual and emotion when simple faith in Jesus would do!

Yet as I watched, my mind was changed. I started praying for them to be saved, but the spirit of repentance was contagious. Didn’t I have enough failures that I should also beat my chest before the Living God? Or should I expect that grace makes all such displays of contrition irrelevant?

There is a Grace Myth to the effect that we are automatically alright with God because of the cross and that we are in need of very little repentance.


My experiences with Christians leads me to concur: There's an abuse of grace in the Christian Church today. Some have gone as far as to say repentance of sin isn't even required; you're automatically forgiven in Jesus. That is, if I sin, say I committed adultery, I would have no need to go to the Lord and repent; I would be forgiven without repentance because of the cross of Jesus Christ.

I'm going to stop there; this isn't a let's-bash-Christians post. I only want to say, each person who loves the Lord needs repentance and forgiveness.

Why?

Because everyone fails, even the best-intentioned, upstanding Christian -- even me. Even you. Each knows what evil is in him. So let's have a heart of repentance as we near the final 3 Feasts of the Lord this year.

These final 3 Feasts are a shadow of Messiah's return in Yom Teruah, his judgment and atonement in Yom Kippur, and finally his coming to live with us in Tabernacles.

Given this light, as His feasts draw near this year, keep in mind his quick forgiveness. Remember how His mercy has no end, just like the psalmist said. Come humbly before the Master of all Creation, the one who formed you. Repent -- turn your back on those ways of darkness you keep to yourself -- and come clean to the One who loves you.

Grace and Law - I see things differently

The cumulation of differences between Christianity and Judaism can be summed up by how grace is seen to oppose the Law, and how the God of the Old Testament is often viewed as the old vengeful Law giver, while the God of the New Testament is viewed as a new happy Grace forgiver.

To this day, perhaps the biggest difference between Christianity and Judaism is Christianity's focus on grace (and ignorance of Law) and Judaism's focus on Law (and ignorance of Grace, or at least the grace Messiah's given).

What both sides fail to see is that the two are so intimately related, they cannot be opposed to each other. Without grace, we've all got death sentences over our heads, for we all have broken the Torah (Law), everyone's sinned. Without Law, grace is meaningless: if grace is God's undeserved forgiveness, what are we forgiven of, if not breaking of the Law?

When you hear phrases like "Grace vs. Law", run for cover. Such opposition is a false dichotomy, a superficial war created in the minds of those skimming Paul's letters without deeply understanding of the pillars of Scripture.

Grace is not opposed to Law, on the contrary, grace cannot exist without Law. The Law also should neither be the sole source of one's righteousness, as the Law's granting of righteousness relies on something weak and fragile: our obedience to God. Indeed, Law without grace and faith results in a life filled with meaningless ritual.

I leave you with First Fruits of Zion's excellent commentary on Grace and Law.

Parashat Hashavuah

Mishpatim - משפטים : “Judgments”
Torah : Exodus 21:1–24:18
Haftarah : Jeremiah 34:8–22; 33:25–26
Gospels : Mark 9

Grace vs. Law

Adapted from Torah Club Volume One
Unrolling the Scroll

Thought for the Week

Things get backward if we start to believe that we must keep God’s Law in order to be saved. Instead, we should keep God’s Law because we are saved.

Commentary

This week’s Torah portion contains a lot of laws. Exodus 21–23 reads like an ancient legal code. Of the 613 commandments that the sages traditionally derive from the Torah, more than fifty of them are found in this week’s portion.

For some reason, many Christian teachers seem to view the laws of the Torah as if they are a bad thing. It is commonly taught that the law is the opposite of grace. You might hear someone say, “We are no longer under the law. We are under grace.” The implication is that since we have received the Messiah, we need not concern ourselves with the laws in the Old Testament. We can call this idea “Grace vs. Law.”

Let’s think about the Grace vs. Law idea. What do we mean when we say that we are not under the law? Does that mean we do not have to keep God’s rules? For example, does it mean that we can commit adultery and theft? Of course not. No one would say that. So what does it mean?

The Grace vs. Law concept is derived from the writings of Paul. In his epistles, it seems that Paul pits the two in opposition to each other. He often says things like “Before faith came, we were kept in custody under the law” (Galatians 3:23) and “If you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the Law” (Galatians 5:18). One might misunderstand these statements to mean that Christians do not need to keep God’s rules. Of course, that would be absurd. Paul realized that some people might misunderstand his teaching, so he cautioned us not to suppose that grace gives us free license to sin against God:

What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin so that grace may increase? May it never be! How shall we who died to sin still live in it? (Romans 6:1–2)

Do we then nullify the Law through faith? May it never be! On the contrary, we establish the Law. (Romans 3:31)

If Paul was not teaching believers that they did not have to keep God’s rules, what was he talking about? In Paul’s day, many of the Jewish believers taught that before Gentiles could be part of the kingdom of heaven, they needed to become Jewish. The idea that a Gentile must become Jewish before being saved is what Paul calls being “under the law.” Paul believed that Gentiles became sons of Abraham and part of the people of God through faith in Messiah. They did not need to earn that status by becoming legally Jewish. They did not need to first come “under the law” in order to enter the kingdom.

The Bible does not actually teach the idea of Grace vs. Law. Grace is God’s free gift of salvation for those who believe in His Son. Law is His loving instruction for how His people should live. Grace vs. Law is a false dichotomy. They are not opposed to each other. They are meant to work hand in hand.

Middot U'Mitzvot (Character and Deeds)

Honoring Father and Mother

The Torah deems striking or cursing one’s parents as such a grave sin that it is worthy of death (Exodus 21:15). This may seem shocking to us. There is no indication that the parent was killed or even badly hurt in the altercation with the child. The mere act of hitting one’s father or mother is enough impudence that God deems it as bad as murder. This shows us how God’s values are sometimes different from ours. Of course, we would never advocate striking one’s father or mother, but neither would we feel comfortable putting someone to death for doing so. Family counseling, yes. Anger management classes, sure. Death by stoning? Probably not.

God sees it differently. When He says, “Honor your father and your mother” (Exodus 20:12), He means it.

Similarly, Exodus 21:17 says, “He who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.” In God’s book, it is just as much of a sin to curse one’s parents or to strike them as it is to murder someone.

The extreme punishment for striking or cursing one’s parents teaches the importance that biblical religion places on the integrity and decency of the family. Rebellion, violence and insolence against one’s parents, whether physical or verbal, is as much a threat to the fabric of society as murder and kidnapping.

In today’s world, society teaches children, particularly teenagers, to disrespect their parents. It is normal to hear teenagers speak to their parents with impertinent and insolent words. It is embarrassing to be around a family where the children are out of order. Children who disrespectfully speak back to their parents are a public disgrace to their family. As a society, we have lost the biblical value of honoring father and mother. The apostle Paul warned that in the last days, a spirit of rebelliousness would be unleashed upon the world. He said that men will be “arrogant, revilers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful, unholy, unloving, irreconcilable” (2 Timothy 3:2–3). He advised us to “avoid such men as these” (2 Timothy 3:5).

Paul’s recommendation is good child-rearing advice. If you don’t want your child to grow up to be disrespectful and mouthy toward you, don’t have him socialize with other children who are disrespectful to their parents. It’s a serious matter. If you knew that your son’s peers were murderers and kidnappers, you would not allow him to be under their influence for even a moment. According to the Bible, children who scorn their parents are just as bad.

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Enough grace already, how about some repentance?

Man, some of this really saddens me.

You'd think with the evil in our world, with the rampant hatred and mocking of God and those who follow God, with abundant cults, with the atheism and secular world we live in, Christians could find better targets to attack than the act of obeying God's commandments. I'm going to have to try real hard to write this post in love rather than the outrage I'm feeling.




Merely skimming these leads one to believe that God's commandments are...

  • opposite the liberty of Messiah

  • what silences righteous men

  • something Messiah delivered us from

  • slavery

  • opposite of grace

  • opposite of love

  • nothing but a list of "shall's" and "shall not's"

  • bad news

  • something that makes you fall away from the faith

  • legalism

  • abolished

  • opposed to faith

  • just a bunch of rules

  • against the Spirit



Now, I realize some of these things folks aren't really meaning to say, or perhaps are taken out of context. I acknowledge that the folks that posted these things don't actually believe God's commandments are legalism, opposite of love, opposite of grace, etc. At least, I sure hope folks don't believe that. I sure hope we haven't veered off the road that far.

Nonetheless, I'm saddened by seeing folks downplay the importance of God's commandments, something Jesus himself followed, something the apostles followed, something that God created as an eternal, everlasting covenant for His people, which gentiles are now grafted into through Messiah.

Gary, Joel, am I mis-characterizing you guys? Please understand this is what it looks like to the casual observer: "Jesus abolished the Law and we're free in Christ from that slavery; Christ got rid of all that and replaced it with grace and faith." That's what I take away from your posts. Am I misreading this?

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